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D - Astronomical Data


Celestial ObjectMean Distance from Sun (million km)Period of Revolution (d = days) (y = years)Period of Rotation at EquatorEccentricity of Orbit
Sun27 d
Mercury57.988 d59 d0.206
Venus108.2224.7 d243 d0.007
Earth149.6365.26 d23 h 56 min 4 s0.017
Mars227.9687 d24 h 37 min 23 s0.093
Jupiter778.411.9 y9 h 50 min 30 s0.048
Saturn1426.729.5 610 h 14 min0.054
Uranus2871.084.0 y17 h 14 min0.047
Neptune4498.3164.8 y16 h0.009
Earth’s Moon149.6 (0.386 from Earth)27.3 d27.3 d0.055
Celestial ObjectEquatorial Diameter (km)Mass (Earth = 1)Density (g/cm3)
Sun1,392,000333,000.001.4
Mercury48790.065.4
Venus12,1040.825.2
Earth12,7561.005.5
Mars67940.113.9
Jupiter142,984317.831.3
Saturn120,53695.160.7
Uranus51,11814.541.3
Neptune49,52817.151.6
Earth’s Moon34760.013.3

Table D1 Astronomical Data



Other Data

Mass of Earth:



Mass of the Moon:



Mass of the Sun:



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