Communication Protocols

The article explores the fundamental concepts of UART, including what a UART data packet, hardware connections, and a simple practical application of this communication protocol.

The article explores the fundamental concepts of I2C communnication protocol. Learn more on how I2C is being interfaced with its corresponding address and how this protocol ...

This article gives a rounded view of the SPI Protocol, covering topics from interfacing devices using SPI, including Daisy-Chain configuration, understanding the need for a clock ...

The article explains in detail about CAN protocol, its data transmission, its physical layer and data-link layers, its automotive and industrial applications,

What is USB? How USB works? This article provides an in-depth guide to the architecture, speed, and power of the Universal Serial Bus (USB). From its primary operation to complex ...

Circuitbread's Part 2 of How USB Works. This article covers from the physical endpoints and data-link layer with indepth discussions on how packets of data are transmitted.

Circuitbread's Part 3 of How USB Works. This article covers how USB descriptors act like manuals stored in the USB device itself, which are given to the host controller during ...